Sundew roundleaf

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 28.11.2022

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Synonym(s)

Drosera rotundifolia

Definition
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The round-leaved sundew, also called Drosera rotundifolia or sky dew, is a "carnivorous" plant belonging to the sundew family (Droseraceae) and is protected in Germany by the Federal Species Protection Ordinance. Drosera, a total of 85 species occurs mainly in the southern hemisphere, especially in Australia and New Zealand. the plants growing in Europe occur as far as the subarctic zone.

The rosette-like arranged leaves are round to transverse oval. In summer they grow 7 to 15 cm long, hairy, leafless flower shafts with 4 to 12 flowers and reddish, glandular hairs, so called tentacles. The small glands on the top of the leaves secrete a sticky fluid that act as "glue traps" for small insects. The dewy aspect of the droplets led to the name "sundew" or Drosera ('droseros' = dewy, dewy). As a result of contact by the insects, the tentacles curl, pressing the trapped insects against the leaf surface. Protein-splitting enzymes digest the insects, so that finally only the chitinous shell remains.

The dried herb of the plant(Drosera herba) is used phytotherapeutically.

General information
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The round-leaved sundew is a perennial plant that emerges from a winter bud and forms a downy rosette. The plant grows to a height of between 5 and 20 cm and has leaf stalks with lengths between 1 and 7 cm. At the end of the stems are roundish catching leaves with diameters of 0.5 to 1.8 cm, each with about 200 fine, reddish tentacles. These are capable of secreting a sticky secretion, which the plant uses to catch insects.
The flowering period of the round-leaved sundew is from June to August.
However, the flowers, which grow on bunches of grapes up to 30 cm high, only open when there is sufficient sunlight.

Drosera rotundifolia is (together with other sundew species) the parent plant of Drosera herba.

Extracts from the herb are used in cosmetic formulations. S.u. Drosera rotundifolia (INCI).

Literature
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Outgoing links (1)

Drosera herba;