Melilotoside

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Glucoside of coumaric acid (so-called bound coumarin). Melilotoside occurs as a precursor of coumarin e.g. in Galium odoratum or in Melilotus officinalis, the true me lilot. When the plants wither, an enzymatic splitting of the molecule occurs. Under the influence of UV light, the genuinely present trans-cumaric acid isomerizes into cis-cumaric acid (= coumarin acid), which is then converted into cyclic coumarin.

Literature
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  1. Atay I et al (2016) Evaluation of in vitro antiprotozoal activity of Ajuga laxmannii and its secondary metabolites. Pharm Biol 54:1808-1814.
  2. Calzada F et al (2003) Antiprotozoal activity of the constituents of Teloxys graveolens. Phytother Res 17:731-732. PubMed PMID: 12916068.
  3. Khodakov GV et al.(1996)Triterpenes and steroid saponins isolated from two Melilotus species. Adv Exp Med Biol 405:211-222.

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Coumarin;

Outgoing links (1)

Sweet clover;