Hawthorn

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 22.06.2023

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Synonym(s)

Crataegus laevigata; Crataegus species; Hawthorn two-handled

Definition
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Crataegus species are from the rose family. To them belong the plants hawthorn, maythorn, hawthorn, mealthorn. There are 150 to 2000 species of hawthorn. The single-stemmed hawthorn is native to southern and northern Europe, Russia, Siberia, Himalayas, North Africa, Chile and China, the double-stemmed hawthorn is found throughout Europe, in

The dried, flowering twigs (hawthorn leaves with flowers - Crataegi folium cum flore) and the dried fruits (hawthorn fruits - Crataegi fructus) are used phytotherapeutically.
Flowering time is May to June.


see under Crataegi folium cum flore

Classification
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The following Crataegus species can be considered as official fruit, leaf and flower drugs
:Two-headed hawthorn, Single-headed hawthorn, Azarol hawthorn, Black-fruited hawthorn, Five-headed hawthorn.

General information
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These Crataegus species are defined as the parent plants of the medicinally used, positively monographed(Commission E)"Crataegi folium cum flore", the hawthorn leaves with flowers.

The dried twigs with flowers, see under Crataegi folium cum flore, also the dried fruits (hawthorn fruits - Crataegi fructus) are used for medicinal purposes.

Literature
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