Alkannin
Synonym(s)
Alkannarot; Anchusin; CAS number: 517-88-4; C.I. Natural Red 20
Definition
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Deep red colored substance obtained from the root of Alkanna tuberculata (see Radix Alkannae below). Soluble in ammonia with a blue-violet color. Soluble in ether, fats and fatty essential oils.
Effects
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Alkannin has an antimicrobial effect against staphylococci. Promotes wound healing, antiphlogistic. Antiproliferative on human colon carcinoma cells.
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Field of application/use
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Colouring agent for tinctures, oils, cosmetics, foodstuffs, e.g. liqueurs. Also used as hair dye.
Literature
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- Blaschek W (2015) Wichtl-Teedrogens and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Munich. S 56-57
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Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer
Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles
