Epidermal cysts on scrotum and vulva L72.0

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

Co-Autor: Dr. Michael Hambardzumyan

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 17.07.2021

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Synonym(s)

Epidermoid cyst of the testis; Scrotal and vulval cysts; Scrotal cysts; Sebocystomatosis scroti; Testicular epidermoid cyst

History
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Blaschko and Gumpert, 1924

Definition
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Epidermal cysts in the area of the scrotum and the vulva skin (large labia).

Etiopathogenesis
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Unknown.

Clinical features
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Usually multiple, 0.5-1.5 cm, bulging, yellowish, firm nodules with a pore-like central opening. After stab incision yellow-white masses can be expressed (this procedure is not a therapeutic option).

In a single case, the joint appearance of scrotal cysts (epidermal inclusion cysts) and syringomas has been reported (Diep M et al. 2020).

Histology
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Epidermal cysts. Fresh scrotal and vulval cysts show the typical characteristics of epidermal cysts. Over time, calcification foci develop, which increasingly displace the cyst wall.

Therapy
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Enucleation with entire capsule in LA, if possible without opening the capsule. This surgical procedure can be performed at the patient's request.

Literature
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  1. Blaschko A, Gumpert M (1924) Calcified scrotal xanthomas. Arch Dermatol Syph 146: 323-329.
  2. Braun-Falco M (2018) Cysts and pseudocysts of the skin. In: Braun-Falco`s dermatology, venereology and allergology. Plewig G et al (eds) p 1756
  3. Dechev IY et al (2005) A rare case of epidermoid cyst of the scrotum with signs of malignization--clinical and morphological features. Folia Med (Plovdiv) 47:92-94
  4. Diep M et al (2020) Multiple scrotal cysts Composed of combined syringomas and epidermal inclusion cysts: A Previously Unreported Association. Am J Dermatopathol 42:52-54.

  5. Noël B et al. (2006) Multiple nodules of the scrotum: histopathological findings and surgical procedure. A study of five cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:707-710

  6. Shah V et al (2007) Scrotal calcinosis results from calcification of cysts derivedfrom
    hair follicles: a series of 20 cases evaluating the spectrum of changesresulting
    in scrotal calcinosis. Am J Dermatopathol 29:172-175

  7. Wiesenthal JD, Ettler H, Razvi H (2004) Testicular epidermoid cyst: a case report and review of the clinicopathologic features. Can J Urol 11: 2133-2135

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Last updated on: 17.07.2021